Somaliland Cyberspace

Latest Documents Archives

That freedom shall not perish....

Articles listed do not imply endorsement of content. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of the contents of the web site, Somaliland Cyberspace cannot accept liability for errors or omissions or any loss arising therefore, however caused. In addition, opinions expressed in the articles appearing here are those of the writer(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the site editor. They are included in our material as a reflection of a diversity of views and a variety of issues. If you have an issue with a posted material, please contact the source.

CONTENTS

  1. FISHERIES
  2. KHAT
  3. ARCHEOLOGY
  4. HYROLOGY
  5. OIL DRILLING
  6. ClIMATE CHANGE
  7. PRESS FREEDOM
  8. CULTURE
  9. FRANKINCENSE
  10. GENDER
  11. LIVESTOCK
  12. HEALTH
  13. ECONOMY
  14. AGRICULTURE
  15. HUMAN RIGHTS
  16. EDUCATION "
  17. POLITICS

    FISHERIES

  1. Sustainable construction and demolition waste management in Somaliland: Regulatory barriers lead to technical and environmental barriers. 12 Apr 2021
  2. Ethiopia Plans Port to Port Railway with Somaliland Apr 12, 2021.
  3. Diplomatic progress brings hope of economic dividends for Somaliland by Tom Collins.Apr 7, 2021
  4. Adebayo A.Fashina, et al.Examining the possible solutions to construction delays in the Somaliland construction industry Dec 20, 2020
  5. Radio Ergo. "Cold fish storage chain in Somaliland makes fishing more lucrative" Dec 5, 2019
  6. AMY GUTTMAN. "Somaliland: How the hijacking of a ship led to an effort to jump-start the Blue Economy in the Horn of Africa"
  7. AMY GUTTMAN. "Somaliland: How Climate Change is Pushing This Desert State to Fish" 2019.
  8. Paige M. Roberts, et al. "SOMALI COASTAL DEVELOPMENT OPPORTUNITIES. "
  9. . "Photo Essay: Sustainable economic growth in Somalia's fisheries"
  10. STEPHEN AKESTER. "How improving fisheries' governance in West Africa improves fishermen's livelihoods"
  11. Alinur Hassan, et al. "Somali fisherwoman Riyan Abukar Ali breaks boundaries in Mogadishu"
  12. (FAO). "Sun-drying fish, the Somalian way: Skilling women to fight hunger and build stronger coastal communities"
  13. Richard B. Pollnac, et al. "Chaos, conflict and change: The reemergence and evolution of fishery governance in the small scale fisheries of Somalia"
  14. Qasim Hersi Farah. "The Stability Sustainability Dynamics- The Case of Marine Environmental Management in Somalia"

    KHAT

  15. Sahra ahmed koshin. "Khat and COVID-19:Somalia's cross-border economy in the time of coronavirus" may 2020
  16. BBC. "Somalia's coronavirus khat bans leaves chewers in a stew" May 14, 2020
  17. Erica E. Balint, et al. "Khat - A controversial plant" 2009.

    ARCHEOLOGY

  18. Cyark.org. "Rock Art Sites
  19. Xavier Gutherz. "The Laas Geel rock shelters and holocene rock art in Somaliland"
  20. Mar. "GUIDE TO THE LAAS GEEL CAVE PAINTINGS IN SOMALILAND"
  21. Jorge de Torres, et al. "SOMALIA Bulhar: A Colonial Town in Somaliland. Report from the 2017 Excavations"
  22. Scott Peterson. "Finding Somaliland's ancient cave art is hard. Protecting it could be harder."
  23. Sado Mire. "Mapping the Archaeology of Somaliland: Religion, Art, Script, Time, Urbanism, Trade and Empire"

    HYROLOGY

  24. Eurasia Review. "World Water Day 2020: Desalination Technologies Provide Safe And Sustainable Drinking Water"
  25. Abdisalaam Tech, Mohamed Heis. "Project Proposal: Rainwater Harvesting Project"
  26. phaesun.com. "Water Desalination, Somaliland" 2019.
  27. Norwegian Refugee Council. "CONSULTANCY: Hydrogeological Study for the Erigavo Aquifer, Sanaag Region, Somaliland"
  28. Felix Rembold, et al. "Mapping areas invaded by Prosopis juliflora in Somaliland on Landsat 8 imagery"
  29. coca-colacompany.com. "Somaliland: Bringing Hope to a Dry Land"
  30. Poly Glu International. "Polyglu water treatment technique"
  31. Abdirashid Aided Mohamed, et al. "Sizing and Design of Standalone PV Water Pumping System in Hargeisa/Somaliland: Case Study "
  32. Buytaert, W., et al. "Low-cost sensors to monitor groundwater drought in Somalia"
  33. Ministry of Planning. "Improving Communal Water Infrastructure in Somaliland"
  34. SDF. "Somaliland: National Water Technology Institute Launched In Hargeisa"
  35. African Development Bank. "Projects: Water resources management and investment plan for Somaliland"
  36. AFDP. "Report [Project] Somalia, Building Resilience to Water Stress in Somaliland"
  37. FAO SWALIM. "Hydrogeological Survey and Assessment of Selected Areas in Somaliland and Puntland"

    OIL DRILLING

  38. M.Y.Alia, el at. "Origin and prospectivity of heavy mineral enriched sand deposits along the Somaliland coastal areas"
  39. M. Y. Ali, J. H. Lee. "PETROLEUM GEOLOGY OF THE NOGAL BASIN AND SURROUNDING AREA, NORTHERN SOMALIA, PART 2: HYDROCARBON POTENTIAL "
  40. Mohamed A Mohamoud. "Somaliland's Oil and Gas Exploration Attempt:Prospects of Opportunities and Challenges"

    FRANKINCENSE

  41. Anjanette DeCarlo, et al. "Ecological and Economic Sustainability of Non-Timber Forest Products in Post-Conflict Recovery: A Case Study of the Frankincense (Boswellia spp.) Resin Harvesting in Somaliland" May 5, 2020
  42. Mary E. Barkworth, et al. "Dacar Cas/Somali Red Aloe: a new species of Aloe (Asphodelaceae) from Somaliland"
  43. Stephen Johnson,et al. "Organic Certification is Not Enough: The Case of the Methoxydecane Frankincense"
  44. MATS THULIN, et al. "Boswellia occulta (Burseraceae), a new species of frankincense tree from Somalia (Somaliland)"

    CLIMATE CHANGE

  45. How climate insecurity could trigger more conflict in Somalia by Andrew E.Yaw Tchie. Apr 12, 2021.
  46. Abdulkadir Mohamed.How boreholes are transforming lives in rural Somalia 23 Dec 2020.
  47. Florian Krampe. "Climate-related security risks and peacebuilding in Somalia"
  48. Jonno McPike. "Climate Shocks Worsening Somalia's Development" 6 Dec, 2019
  49. globallandscapesforum.org."Somaliland struggles to diversify economy amid climate change crisis"
  50. Todd A. Crane, et al. "Understanding climate change adaptation dynamics in central Somaliland"
  51. Belinda Goldsmith and Claudio Accheri. "Somaliland|A Climate Timebomb: FLIGHT TO THE FUTURE: One land's quest to defuse a climate 'timebomb'"
  52. Jama S. Adam, Adebayo A. Fashina. "Design of a hybrid solar photovoltaic system for Gollis University's administrative block, Somaliland "
  53. Al-Jemeni Film. "Somaliland - The Documentary "
  54. Osman, Mustafe Adam. "Feasibility study of renewable energy-based microgrid hybrid system in Berbera Somaliland"
  55. Muna Ali Mohamoud. "Tackling climate change by planting mangrove"
  56. Sarah Bieber. "Here Comes the Sun: New Tech Powering Sub-Saharan Africa"
  57. Guled Wiliq. "video: A solar rickshaw built in Jowhar, Somalia"
  58. penhanetwork.org. "CLIMATE RESILIENCE AND WOMEN'S EMPOWERMENT IN PASTORALIST SOCIETIES"
  59. World Bank. "World Desertification Day: "Maybe the land, a piece of desert called Somalia, will exist on the map of the world, but Somalis cannot survive."
  60. Nichole Sobecki. "Climate for Conflict: Stories from Somalia. Video and Text"
  61. Linda Ajuang Ogallo, et al. "Climate Change Projections and the Associated Potential Impacts for Somalia."
  62. NEEL V. PATEL. "Can Carbon Farming Reverse Climate Change?"
  63. Miriam Otoo,et al. "Smallholder Solar Pump-based Irrigation in Ethiopia"
  64. UNEP. "How Somalia's charcoal trade is fuelling the Acacia's demise"
  65. IFAD. "The new system called "Flexi-Biogas" has been introduced to to Kenya"
  66. Peyton Fleming. "Tapping Renewable Energy for Peace in Somalia""
  67. Laura Heaton. "Somalia's Climate for Conflict "
  68. SCORE-USAID. "Somaliland Communities Resilience Enhancement (SCORE)"
  69. UNDP. "Climate Change Adaptation in the Arab States: Best practices and lessons learned"
  70. penhanetwork.org. "CLIMATE RESILIENCE AND WOMEN'S EMPOWERMENT IN PASTORALIST SOCIETIES"

    PRESS FREEDOM

  71. Somaliland journalist held for reporting govt corruption is now freed (HORN FACTS) Apr 29, 2021.
  72. Somali Journalists Syndicate. "Freelance journalist Oldon is freed after spending one year and 49 days in Somaliland jail" June 6, 2020
  73. NY City Bar Association. "Letter Urging Somaliland Government to Protect Free Speech and End Violence Against Journalists" April 30, 2020
  74. Amnesty. "We live in perpetual fear": Violations and abuses of freedom of expression in Somalia"13 Apr 2020
  75. Amnesty. "Somaliland: Authorities must release imprisoned journalist Abdimalik Muse Oldon"
  76. "An Investigative journalist arrested in Hargeisa for exposing corruption" 3/30/2020
  77. IPI."Press freedom under strain in Somalia in milestone election year" Feb 18, 2020
  78. Amnesty."Somalia: Killings, corruption and censorship besiege media freedom" 13 Feb 2020
  79. somalidispatch.com."Somaliland Police arrest yet another Journalist in Hargeisa"
  80. CPJ."Somaliland court sentences journalist Abdirahman Mohamed Hiddig to 21 months in prison"
  81. (NUSOJ). "Death, Detention and Duress: State of Media Freedom in Somalia-2020" Jan 16, 2020.
  82. "Solja Condenms court decision of Sanaag distrct against Journalist Abdirahman Xidig" Jan 15, 2020.
  83. Somaliland journalist released after paying fines Jan 12, 2020
  84. Somaliland court hands down one year jail sentence to Horn Cable TV editor
  85. Somali Journalists Syndicate. "State of Press Freedom in SOMALIA IN 2019: Working under Pressure and Targeted Attacks
  86. Horn Observer. "Somaliland court lifts one-year ban on local newspaper as press advocate welcomes the decision" Dec 29, 2019.
  87. (NUSOJ). "Death, Detention and Duress: State of Media Freedom in Somalia-2020" Jan 16, 2020.
  88. Solja. "Solja Condenms court decision of Sanaag distrct against Journalist Abdirahman Xidig" Jan 15, 2020.
  89. Somaliland journalist released after paying fines Jan 12, 2020
  90. Somaliland court hands down one year jail sentence to Horn Cable TV editor
  91. Somali Journalists Syndicate. "State of Press Freedom in SOMALIA IN 2019: Working under Pressure and Targeted Attacks
  92. Horn Observer. "Somaliland court lifts one-year ban on local newspaper as press advocate welcomes the decision" Dec 29, 2019.
  93. Articles: "Somaliland police shut down Horn Cable TV, arrest its editor" Nov 23, 2019.
  94. Federation of Somali Journalists. "Somalia Journalists Condemn Brutal Attack On Journalist In Buuhoodle"
  95. somaliaffairs.com. "Somaliland intensifies judicial harassment as appeals Court upholds 3.5 jail sentence for journalist Oldon, says SJS"
  96. (somalidispatch.com). "Hadhwanaag News Journalists Released with ludicrous conditions"
  97. CPJ.com. "Somaliland authorities block HadhwanaagNews website, arrest 2 employees"
  98. Yasmin Omar H Mohamoud. "Somaliland: Human Rights Centre calls on the government to stop indefinite imprisonment without a judicial process"
  99. amnesty.org. "Somaliland: Escalating censorship, harassment and prosecution of government critics"
  100. (amnesty.org) "Somaliland: Detained critics must be released: journalist Abdimalik Muse Oldon, opposition youth leader Mohamed Sidiiq Dhame, and Jamal Abdi Muhumed"
  101. (RSF) "Somaliland urged to rescind closure of Horyaal TV and Eryal TV
  102. (Somaliland journalist Association). "New horizon for Protecting Press freedom and ending Impunities against Journalism in Somaliland through multi-stakeholder approach
  103. Human Rights Centre. "Report: Improving access to justice in Somaliland" "
  104. hrcsomaliland.org. "The Situation of Freedom of Expression in SOMALILAND"
  105. Somaliland journalist Association. "Somaliland journalist Association-SOLJA held ceremony for announcement of Somaliland national mechanisms "
  106. CPJ Press Freedom. "Somaliland court suspends newspaper for one year for publishing 'false news'"
  107. CPJ Somalia. "Somali authorities detain journalist accused of spreading 'false news'"
  108. ifj.org. "NUSOJ Condemns Brutal Assault of Journalist Mohamed Ali Siad by Police in Puntland"
  109. cpj.org. "Journalist Abdirisak Said Osman, dies in Puntland of injuries sustained in knife attack"
  110. AMISOM Somalia. "FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION IN SOMALIA: STILL NOT A GIVEN. UN report. "
  111. Radio Dalsan. "NUSOJ Condemns The Dawn Arrest Of A Somali Journalist In Walla-Weyn District (Released on 29 July, 2018) "
  112. (CPJ.ORG). "26 Journalists Killed in Somalia between 2008 and 2018/Motive Confirmed/ Murdered/ Complete impunity"
  113. alaraby.co.uk. "Somalia: A Former MP, Journalist Abdirisaq Qasim Iman Among 5 Killed In Mogadishu"
  114. CPJ. "Somaliland journalists Mohamed Abdilaahi Dabshid and Ahmed Dirie Liltire sentenced to two years in prison on propaganda charges"
  115. (ARTICLE 19). "Somaliland: Appeal court in Hargeisa upholds conviction of journalist Mohamed Adan Dirir "
  116. (SLcyberspace) "Freedom of press in Somaliland coverage in 2018."
  117. (SLcyberspace) "Article: Press freedom in Somaliland"
  118. "Somaliland Consitution's article 32"
  119. Nimo Hassan. "Baseline study on the working conditions of Somali women journalists (Somali version) "
  120. (mediasupport.org) "Meet Somalia's frontline media workers"
  121. International Media Support. "Video: Journalist Abdirisak Dayib from Gabiley describes his exprience of being in prison (Released on Dec 28, 2017"
  122. (NUSOJ). "Somaliland arrests television reporter Horri Ahmed Horri of Borame in sustained media suppression (Release on July 4, 2018)"
  123. (unesco.org). "UNESCO promoting freedom of expression in humanitarian crisis hit Somalia"
  124. CPJ. "Somaliland bans operations of privately owned daily newspaper Waaberi owned by Hassan Omar Hassan after publishing critical articles"
  125. (africafex.org). "Prominent Rights Groups Call on Somaliland President Bihi to Intervene in Deteriorating Freedom of Expression Situation"
  126. (madmimi.com) "Somaliland: Another journalist Mukhtar Abdi Jama arrested as harassment and arbitrary arrests of journalists intensify"
  127. (NUSOJ). "Somaliland- Somali Journalist Abdirahman Keyse Tungub, Arrested in Intimidation Ploy, Says Journalists' Union"
  128. (monitor.civicus.org). "2 Journalists Mohamed Ahmed Jama and Abdirahman Keyse Mohamed detained and TV stations SBS TV and another privately-owned station SOMNews banned in Somaliland"
  129. (mareeg.com) "Somaliland arrests journalist Adam Jama Oogle over Facebook post. (Released on June 11, 2018)"
  130. (horndiplomat.com) "Political prisoners in this day and age: Currently 6 jailed reporters and authors in Somaliland."
  131. Angela Quintal. "A letter from CPJ to Muse Bihi, Somaliland president on press freedom."
  132. Angela Quintal. "CPJ calls on Somaliland's president to prioritize press freedom"
  133. (CPJ) "Somaliland arrests Hargeisa bureau chief Mohamed Aabi Digaale of the London based Universal TV" (Released Feb 27, 2018)
  134. Radio Dalson. "Somaliland Arrests Mohamed Kasey Mohamud Author Of Book "Praising Farmaajo" (Released June 19, 2018)
  135. BBC Online. "Somaliland Arrests "Somali Unity" Poet Nacima Qorane" (Released Apr 22, 2018)
  136. QZ.COM. "Somalia remains the global capital of unsolved murders of journalists"
  137. (NUSOJ.org). "Somalia: NUSOJ Releases its Annual Report on Violations against the Press in 2017 "
  138. Associated Press. "Somaliland journalist Mohamed Aden Dirir's 18-month sentence is protested"
  139. (Article 19). "Somaliland: court gives journalist Mohamed Aden Dirir one year and a half jail sentence"
  140. (CPJ.com). "Puntland journalist Ahmed Ali Kilwe jailed after criticizing president (Released July 19, 2017.)"
  141. (cpj.org). "Journalist Ibrahim Osman Ahmed, editor of Hangool News arrested due to criticisms of Somaliland police commissioner Abdillahi Fadal Iman and conditions in Hargeisa Central Police Station (Released on June 20th)."
  142. (Associated Press). "'Somaliland journalist Abdilmalik Muse Codoon sentenced to 2 years in prison'". (Pardoned on May 25, 2017) "
  143. (Article 19). "Somalia: Journalist Mohamed Adan Dirir sentenced to 18 months in prison for defamation and "fake news"
  144. (Human Rights Centre). "Somaliland Government: Accountable to no one"
  145. (cpj.org). "Somaliland arrests a TV reporter Ahmed Said Mohamed in Berbera (Released on bail on Dec 2017)"
  146. (freemuse.org). "Somaliland: Musician Nimcaan Hilaac arrested after returning to Borame from Mogadishu" (Released in 1 Oct 2017)
    Muuse Biixi's press and human rights crackdowns' term began on 13 December 2017

    CULTURE

  147. Helmi Ben Meriem. "Pen to Poet Is Weapon" - the Pastoral in Abdirahman Mirreh's Poetry (1976-1994)"
  148. Kamal Ahmed Ali, et al. "THE SOMALILAND MEDIA AND THE PUBLIC DECEPTION"
  149. bennington.edu. "Art and Peacebuilding in Somaliland"
  150. BBC Online. "Somaliland's poets and singers fight to be heard"
  151. ABDISALAM YASSIN MOHAMED. "SUFI POETRY IN SOMALI: ITS THEMES AND IMAGERY"
  152. Caroline Ackley. "Intimacy and morality in Hargeisa, Somaliland"
  153. Woolner, Christina. "The Labour of Love Songs: Voicing Intimacy in Somaliland "

    GENDER

  154. Ladan Affi. "Excluding women: the clanization of Somali political institutions" (2020)
  155. Somaliland: Obstacles to Women Candidates in 2021 Elections Apr, 12, 2021.9 pages.
  156. Meet Sagal Jama: Entrepreneur Selling Authentic Vegan Skincare Products Derived From East African Ingredients. by Tommy Williams.Mar 31, 2021.
  157. Somalia's Women Voices: Pushing for Gender-Inclusive Representation March 23, 2021.World Bank.
  158. [pdf] A STUDY of Knowledge, Attitude & Practice On Family Planning among Women in Reproductive Age (15-49) at hospitals and clinic centers, in northern Somalia (Somaliland). by Hamze ALI Abdillahi.March 19, 2021.
  159. Claudia Cappa,et al. "Understanding the association between parental attitudes and the practice of female genital mutilation among daughters" May 21, 2020
  160. Cabdiqani Muse."Attack on Somali Women's Leadership " June 12, 2020
  161. Moulid Hujale."'Men don't trust we're strong enough': Somali women push into fish industry" 1 Jun 2020
  162. Zahra Ahmed, et al. "Understanding the factors affecting the humanitarian health and nutrition response for women and children in Somalia since 2000: a case study" 27 May 2020
  163. Hussien Mohamoud, et al. "Beta-Lactamase Prole of Uropathogens Among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care at Edna Adan Hospital, Hargeisa, Somaliland" 11 May, 2020
  164. Mohamed Ahmed Mohamed."The Determinants of Violence Against Women and Access to Human Rights in Puntland" May 2020
  165. Claudia Cappa,et al. "Understanding the association between parental attitudes and the practice of female genital mutilation among daughters" May 21, 2020
  166. AHMED OSMAN ADAM. "Factors Influencing Women Participation in Local Councils in Puntland State of Somalia: A Case of Galkacyo District" May 9, 2020.
  167. Ayanna Joyner. "Project Adkeyso: Addressing Female Genital Mutilation and Cutting in Somaliland"
  168. Guleid Ahmed Jama. "Legislative review for gender parity in politics and leadership through realization of women quota system in Somaliland"
  169. Munira Omar. "Girls In ICT Need More Than Celebrations, They Need Jobs!"
  170. Ryan Lenora Brown. "Somaliland's sportswomen are breaking tape - and barriers "
  171. Neha Wadekar and Will Swanson. "'Most of the men are your enemies': one woman's crusade in Somalia" 4/9/2020
  172. Abdikadir Ahmed Omar and Deka Abdirizak Ahmed. "Knowledge and practice of family planning methods among the married women of reproductive age group attending SOS hospital in Mogadishu Somalia" May 2020
  173. Abdi Latif Dahir . "The female Somali runners aiming to break more than records"
  174. Safia Aidid. "Women in Somalia"
  175. IPS International. "Never Give up on Women's Rights - Edna Ismail"
  176. Mohamed Yussuf, et al. "Exploring the capacity of the Somaliland healthcare system to manage female genital mutilation/cutting-related complications and prevent the medicalization of the practice: a cross-sectional study"
  177. Abdi Latif Dahir. "'I Feel Strong and Free': Running Takes Hold Among Women in Somaliland"
  178. UNDP. "3 Trailers for Gender Equality in Somalia" March 5, 2020
  179. TOM ODHIAMBO. "50 years ago, 'From a Crooked Rib' was born, telling a feminist story"MARCH 7 2020
  180. Hamze ALI Abdillahi."A STUDY of Knowledge, Attitude & Practice On Family Planning among Women in Reproductive Age (15-49) at hospitals and clinic "
  181. Celine Stegmuller, Christina Brun."Female Genital Mutilation:"Why the hell did they do that to me? '"
  182. Maria Vakiparta. "Young men against Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting in Somaliland" 06/01/2020
  183. Radio Ergo. "IDP women in Somaliland build new lives through savings and loan scheme"
  184. Els Leye, et al. "Debating medicalization of Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting: learning from (policy) experiences across countries" (2019)
  185. Nasrin Ahmed Muhumed,et al. "Causes of Prolonged Business Failures among Somaliland Women-Owned Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs): A Case of Selected Markets in Hargeisa City." (Oct-2019)
  186. Helen Pankhurst. "The world would be a richer place if girls had power (focus on Somaliland) " 2019.
  187. (CARE-USAID). "Gender, Cash Assistance, and Conflict: Gendered Protection Implications of Cash and Voucher Assistance in Somalia/Somaliland"
  188. (UNICEF). ""No Mother Wants Her Child to Migrate": Vulnerability of children on the move in the Horn of Africa"
  189. Mohamed Hassan, et al. "Somali Women Left Behind: The Dynamics of Prioritizing Maternal Health in Post-Conflict Somalia"
  190. Ann-Marie Wilson, et al. "Country profile: FGM in Somalia and Somaliland"
  191. reliefweb.int. "Somali Women kick start processes to develop a National Plan of Action for greater inclusion in peace building"
  192. Helmi Ben Meriem. "Female Genital Mutilation, Political Corruption, and Women's Rights in Saida Hagi Dirie Herzi's "Against the Pleasure Principle", "Government by Magic Spell", and "The Barren Stick"
  193. Ministry of PND. "Women and Men in Somaliland"
  194. Nasir Ibrahim Said. "DETERMINANTS OF PLACE OF DELIVERY AMONG WOMEN IN REPRODUCTIVE AGE IN BORAMA DISTRICT, AWDAL REGION IN SOMALILAND"
  195. Belinda Goldsmith. "Somali-born British campaigner hopes launching her campaign will build a network of activists and find new sources of funding to end the abuse of women"
  196. Abdishukri Haybe & Hamza Mohamed. "Meet Somalia's trailblazing female camel trader"
  197. Belinda Goldsmith. "FEATURE-Village by village, the quest to stop female genital cutting in Somaliland"
  198. Anthony Gockowski, Hollie McKay. "FGM ban in Minnesota politics"
  199. Anne Kidmose. "THE WOMAN WHO'S GIVEN DIGNITY BACK TO 70,000 REFUGEES"
  200. Aden Qodax. "Effects of socio-cultural factors on Family Planning use in Somaliland"
  201. Ministry of Planning and National Development. "Gender equality in Somaliland Booklet"
  202. crisisgroup.org. "Women and Al-Shabaab's Insurgency "
  203. Fiona Sturges. "Interview: Nimko Ali: 'Orgasms and sexual pleasure are a human right. I guard these things with my life "
  204. Nancy Glass, et al. "Effectiveness of the Communities Care programme on change in social norms associated with gender-based violence with residents in intervention compared with control districts in Mogadishu, Somalia "
  205. Eriksson, Magdalena, Zetterlund, Jolie. "Midwives' experiences of becoming and being a midwife in the post-conflict setting of Somaliland.: An interview study"
  206. Kerstin, Erlandsson, et al. "Evaluation of an online master's programme in Somaliland. A phenomenographic study on the experience of professional and personal development among midwifery faculty"
  207. Oxfam. "NAGAAD Somaliland's Gender Gap Assessment"
  208. (STOP) project. "Somaliland Terminating Oppression of women and girls Programme"
  209. Caroline Ackley. "The life course of labia: Female genital cutting in Somaliland"
  210. Gloria Mugarura. "Country Profile: FGM in Somalia and Somaliland"
  211. STEVEN CHASE. "Mother urges federal government to secure release of two Canadian women detained in Somaliland"
  212. Edna Adan Ismail. "A Woman of Firsts: The midwife who built a hospital and changed the world"
  213. Nancy Glass, et al. "Effectiveness of the Communities Care programme on change in social norms associated with gender-based violence (GBV) with residents in intervention compared with control districts in Mogadishu, Somalia "
  214. Abdisalam Sheikh Ali. "The Role of Somali women on peace building "
  215. Catherine Wanjiku, Nyambura. "Women Involvement in Peace Process in Conflict Affected Countries: A Case of Somalia"
  216. Mawliid Abdilahi Ahmed. "The Role of Women in Post-Conflict Peace Building in Hargeisa-Somaliland"
  217. Phillemon Landy Tubei. "Challenges of local women development NGOs in contributing to economic transformation of Hargeisa, Somaliland"
  218. Zamzam Hussein Akli. "Assessment of Women Political Participation in Community Development in Sheikh Region of Somaliland"
  219. Kerstin Erlandsson, et al. "Nurse Education in Practice-Midwifery Education in Practice Evaluation of an online master's programme in Somaliland."
  220. Kailee Jordan. "'Nobody likes women except God'-Examinating Causes and consequences of gender-based violence in Somaliland"
  221. Mona Abdi. "Somaliland:The role of gender balance on economic growth"
  222. (STOP) project. "Somaliland Terminating Oppression of women and girls Programme "
  223. Leah Kennya, et al. "Adolescent-led marriage in Somaliland and Puntland: A surprising interaction of agency and social norms"
  224. Jami Nelson-Nunez, Christopher Cyr. "Women's Work in Fragile States: Evidence from a Firm-Level Dataset in Somaliland"
  225. Radio Ergo. "Court grants divorce to 14-year-old girl in historic ruling in Somaliland"
  226. Oxfam. "SOMALILAND GENDER GAP ASSESSMENT [pdf]"
  227. NAGAAD." Somaliland: Striking gender gap in Somaliland with women having less than half the opportunities of men"
  228. Caroline Ackley. "The life course of labia: Female genital cutting in Somaliland"
  229. Roxanne C Keynejad, ET AL. "Gender equality in the global health workplace: learning from a Somaliland-UK paired institutional partnership"
  230. refworld.org. "Somalia: Women fearing gender-based violence"
  231. inclusivepeace.org. "Somalia: Women in Peace and Transition Processes"
  232. Gloria Mugarura. "Country Profile: FGM in Somalia and Somaliland."
  233. AMISOM Somalia. "The Situation of Women in Somalia - International Women's Day"
  234. ForumSyd.org. "Challenging old norms and practices: The women's rights defender Kaltun Sheikh Hassan Ahmed is in the front of changing norms and strengthening women's right's in Somalia."
  235. Arlandson. "Top 10 rules from the Quran that oppress women"
  236. Alexis Okeowo. "The Fight Over Women's Basketball in Somalia. New Yorker profile on Aisha Khaled, a Mogadishu basketball player."
  237. (progressio.org.uk). "The challenges faced when trying to eliminate violence against women in Somaliland
  238. Sahro Kooshin. "Report on Determinants Of Women's Participation In Politics- A Case Study From Garowe City Puntland."
  239. Abdisalam Sheikh Ali. "Report on The Role of Somali women on peace building. "
  240. Khadra Yasien Ahmed. "Reflections on my time in Hargeisa- In the country of strong women and broken men"
  241. Cindy Horst. "Implementing the Women Peace and Security agenda? Somali debates on women's public roles and political participation "
  242. Michael Walls, et al. "Report, Political Settlement in Somaliland, A gendered perspective."
  243. (UNICEF). "Millennium Goals, Goal 3, Promote gender equality and empower women"
  244. Harvard Magazine. "Dr.Hawa Abdi. Harvard's 2017 Honorary-Degree Recipients"
  245. Nagaad.org. "Women's Land Rights & Territorial Rights of Somali Minorities in Somaliland. "
  246. (africanews.com). "Somaliland and the place of women in politics [The Morning Call]"
  247. Cassidy Parker. "omalia: Commanding Attention - a Female Al-Shabaab Ex-Commander Speaks Out"
  248. Kathleen Rooney. "Book Review: 'The Kitchen-Dweller's Testimony' by Ladan Osman"
  249. Ali Mohamed. "Victims of sexual violence against women in Somalia deserve justice"
  250. (worldbulletin.net). "Women and Family Institution Between Established Culture and Religious Duties in Somalia"
  251. (BBC Online). "Somali fisherwoman Riyan Abukar Ali breaks boundaries in Mogadishu"

    LIVESTOCK

  252. [PDF] Evaluating Economic Stability in Somaliland: The Impact of Livestock Export. by Mohamed R.Hassan.March 19, 2021
  253. Abdulkadir Gure.[PDF] Assessment of Drought Recurrence in Somaliland: Causes, Impacts and Mitigations. March 15, 2021.
  254. Halina Bazckowski. "The beasts that beat the drought: Camels sought after for meat, milk and cheese"
  255. Ahmed M. Musa, et al."Factors influencing livestock export in Somaliland's terminal markets" 09 Jan 2020
  256. First Fiction Friday: The Somali Camel Boy Sep 20, 2019
  257. Helmi Ben Meriem Interview With Nur Abdi:The Author of The Somali Camel Boy Jan 5, 2020
  258. Annah Latane and Micah Frumkin. "Camel Leasing: Exploring the Private Sector's Role in Resilience"
  259. Ahmed M. Musa, et al."Factors influencing livestock export in Somaliland's terminal markets" 09 Jan 2020
  260. First Fiction Friday: The Somali Camel Boy Sep 20, 2019
  261. Helmi Ben Meriem Interview With Nur Abdi:The Author of The Somali Camel Boy Jan 5, 2020
  262. Annah Latane and Micah Frumkin. "Camel Leasing: Exploring the Private Sector's Role in Resilience"
  263. Mohd Faisal Hawar and Mohamoud Faisal Hawar. "From Pastoral Livestock Based economy to Artisanal and Small Scale Mining (ASM) driven, the way forward to jumpstart Somalland's Economy!"
  264. (islamic-relief.org). "Drought coverage: Water trucks save lives every day in drought-stricken Fuguho village, Somaliland"
  265. Karen Marshall, et al. "The traditional livestock breeding practices of women and men Somali pastoralists: breeding management and beliefs on breeding issues"
  266. Asnake Kefale. "Goats versus cell phones: New DIIS Working Paper on Ethiopian-Somali cross-border trade"
  267. Jamal Abdirahman Bulale. "Somaliland Livestock Export: Historical Review"
  268. A. A. Salah, et al. "Prevalence and distribution of Trypanosoma evansi in camels in Somaliland "
  269. Muhumed Mohamed Muhumed. "The Future of Somaliland Livestock Exports: Examining the Sustainability of Livestock Trade."
  270. Ahmed M. Musa and Raphael Schwere."The Hidden Tactile Negotiation Sign Language Livestock Markets in Somaliland"
  271. Ahmed Ismail Ali. "Challenges of Nomadic Pastoralists in Availing Primary Education to their Children, focusing on Hawd Region of Somaliland"
  272. Mohamoud, Najah Mohamed. "Prevalence and risk factors associated with occurrence of Camel Brucellosis in Mudug Pastoral Region, Somalia"
  273. Abdirahman Bare Dubad. "ASSESSMENT OF MICROBIAL QUALITY AND DRUG RESIDUE OF RAW MILK IN TOGEHEER REGION SOMALILAND"
  274. ABDIRAHMAN OSMAN GAAS. "Impact Assessment of Recurrent Droughts on Agricultural and Pastoral Communities in Somaliland"
  275. Emma Fanning. "DROUGHT, DISPLACEMENT AND LIVELIHOODS IN SOMALIA AND SOMALILAND"
  276. Ahmed Ismail Ali. "Challenges of Nomadic Pastoralists in Availing Primary education to their Children, focusing on Hawd Region of Somaliland"
  277. Nadhem Mtimet, et al. "An assessment of the livestock by-products value chains in Somaliland: The case of bones and tallow"
  278. Ahmed Mohamoud Omer. "Ingestion foreign bodies in rumen and reticulum of shoats in hargeisa, Somalia: prevalence and the associated risk factors"
  279. FAO.ORG. "Somalia: Impact of Early Warning Early Action (Protecting pastoralist livelihoods ahead of 2018 drought"
  280. The Economist. "No country for nomads: The hard life of a Somali shepherd (BALIGUBADLE)"
  281. Nori Michele, et al. "MILKING DRYLANDS: THE MARKETING OF CAMEL MILK IN NE SOMALIA"
  282. Guido Ambroso. "Pastoral society and transnational refugees: population movements in Somaliland and eastern Ethiopia "
  283. FAO Somalia. "Somalia: Saving livestock, saving livelihoods, saving lives"
  284. A Negassa, et al. "Towards Improving Livestock Export Marketing Support Services in the Somali Context : Survey Findings and Implications"
  285. Elizabeth Katushabe. "TOWARDS RESILIENCE AND SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY OF THE LIVESTOCK SECTOR"
  286. Alfredo Gonzalez-Ruibal, et al. "The fair and the sanctuary: gathering places in a nomadic landscape (Somaliland, 1000-1850 AD)

    HEALTH

  287. Improving Care For People With Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis In Somaliland. March 24, 2021
  288. [pdf] A STUDY of Knowledge, Attitude & Practice On Family Planning among Women in Reproductive Age (15-49) at hospitals and clinic centers, in northern Somalia (Somaliland). by Hamze ALI Abdillahi.March 19, 2021.
  289. Healthcare providers experiences of comprehensive emergency obstetric care in Somaliland: An explorative study with focus on cesarean deliveries 2021.BY Jonah Kiruja, et al.
  290. FAO. "Mitigating the impacts of COVID-19 on the livestock sector" 23 April 2020.
  291. Nisar Majid, Ahmed M. Musa. "Somaliland and COVID-19: Emerging Issues and Economic Impact" April 23rd, 2020
  292. UN agencies. "Somalia Country Preparedness and Response Plan (CPRP)COVID-19"
  293. Ahmed Ismail Mohamed et al. "Prevalence of Exclusive Breastfeeding Practice and Its Associated Factors Among Mothers with Children Aged 6 - 12 Months in Hargeisa, Somaliland"
  294. Abdi Gele and Abdiqani Ahmed Farah. "SOMALIA: RESPONSE TO COVID-19 IN COMPLEX HUMANITARIAN SETTING"
  295. Michael Rubin. "This Is How One Nation is Fighting Coronavirus" Mar 26, 2020
  296. Salem Solomon. "Somali Therapist Sees Mental Health as Key to Rebuilding the Country" Health
  297. Jon Holten."The Making of an Expert" December 2019
  298. DENNIS MUANGE."A descriptive analysis of emergency care provided in Northern Somalia"
  299. Tessa L. Concepcion, et al."Barriers to Surgical Care Among Children in Somaliland: An Application of the Three Delays Framework"
  300. Exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life and its associated factors among children age 6-24 months in Burao district, Somaliland
  301. ForumSyd. "Somali-Swedish entrepreneur redefines the pharmaceutical market in Somaliland" Dec 3, 2019
  302. Saad Ahmed Abdiwali,et al. "Assessment of Antenatal Care Services Availability and Accessibility in Three Main MCH at Hargeisa City-Somaliland"
  303. Hibaq Ali Ismail, et al. "Analysis of the Major Causes of Diabetes in Burao City, Somaliland" 2019.
  304. Emily R. Smith, et al. "Waiting Too Long: The Contribution of Delayed Surgical Access to Pediatric Disease Burden in Somaliland"
  305. Ennonline. "Listening to SUN country actors: A face-to-face interview with Dr Mohamed Abdi Farrah, Somalia SUN Focal Point"
  306. KHALID MOHAMED ABDULAHI. "Prevalence Of Drug Self-Medication In Gacan-Libah District, Hargeisa, Somaliland"
  307. Somthesis.com. "Prevalence Rate Of Hypertension In Hargeisa Group Hospital (HGH)"
  308. Somthesis.com. "The Factors That Contribute Developing TB Patients In Somaliland"
  309. Somthesis.com. "Rate Of Hypertension And Obese In Hargeisa City"
  310. Somthesis.com. "Prevalence Of Maternal Anemia Among Pregnant Women Attending In Sahardiid MCH At Ibrahim Kodbur, Somaliland"
  311. KHADRA CISMAN XASAN, et al."A study to assess the Prevalence, prevention and attitude Malaria among Patients attending manhal hospital, in Erigavo Somaliland."
  312. MAGOOL ABDULLAHI HASSAN, et al. "The study of knowledge, attitude and prevention of medical abortion among female patient attending general hospital in Erigavo Somaliland."
  313. Semira M. Taher. "HIV/AIDS Knowledge and Perception among young students in Borama, Somaliland"
  314. Nasir Ibrahim Said. "DETERMINANTS OF PLACE OF DELIVERY AMONG WOMEN IN REPRODUCTIVE AGE IN BORAMA DISTRICT, AWDAL REGION IN SOMALILAND"
  315. Yusuf A. Hareed. "KNOWLEDGE, PERCEPTION AND PRACTICES OF SELF MEDICATION AMONG HOUSEHOLDS IN CHILDREN UNDER FIVE YEARS IN BORAMA DISTRICT, SOMALILAND"
  316. Radio Ergo. "New Somaliland village clinic saves pregnant women from deadly hospital runs"
  317. polioeradication.org. "ON THE ROAD WITH SOMALILAND'S DEDICATED POLIO VACCINATORS"
  318. KINSI JAMA MOHAMOUD, et al. "KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE TOWARDS TUBERCULOSIS AMONG NON MEDICAL STUDENTS OF GOLIS UNIVERSITY SPECIALLY FACULTY OF SHAREIAH IN ERIGAVO SOMALILAND "
  319. Omar B. Da'ar. "Indirect costs associated with deaths of children aged 0-14 years from measles in a weak health system and conflict and fragile zone: the case of Somalia"
  320. Ali, Marian Khalif. "Factors Associated with Tuberculosis Treatment Outcomes among Patients Attending Treatment Centers in Mogadishu, Somalia"
  321. John Ntambi, et al. "Bottleneck analysis for the integrated management of acute malnutrition services in Somalia"
  322. Mukhtar A.Yusufa, et al. "Skin lightening practices, beliefs, and self-reported adverse effects among female health science students in Borama, Somaliland: A cross-sectional survey"
  323. Soheir H. Ahmed, et al. "The prevalence of selected risk factors for non-communicable diseases in Hargeisa, Somaliland: a cross-sectional study"
  324. Tessa Leigh Concepcion, Emily R Smith. "Provision of Surgical Care for Children Across Somaliland: Challenges and Policy Guidance"
  325. Soheir H. Ahmed, et al. "Comparison of Cardiovascular Risk Factors among Somalis Living in Norway and Somaliland"
  326. Emily R Smith. "The contribution of pediatric surgery to poverty trajectories in Somaliland"
  327. Fatumo Abdi Abdillahi, et al. "Mental Health in Somaliland: a critical situation"
  328. Mahad Yusuf, et al. "Determinants of HIV test uptake among women of reproductive age group attending to Hargeisa group hospital, Somaliland, Somalia. "
  329. Jessica Turner. "Learning from Health Workforce Strategies in Somaliland: Five Questions for Edna Adan"
  330. Muhammad Aslam Bhatti. "Eye Diseases and Refractive Errors in Hargeisa, Somaliland and Implications for Human Resource Development for Eye Care"
  331. HALIMA SAADHIYA HILLOW. "CAREGIVERS KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICES IN MANAGEMENT OF DIARRHOEA AMONG CHILDREN AGED 6-59 MONTHS IN CEELAFWEYN DISTRICT, SANAG REGION, SOMALILAND"
  332. Edna Adan Ismail. "A Woman of Firsts: The midwife who built a hospital and changed the world"
  333. Rebekah Pratt, et al. "We are Muslims and these diseases don't happen to us" : A qualitative study of the views of young Somali men and women concerning HPV immunization Vaccine"
  334. Mukhtar A.Yusufa, et al. "Cutaneous myiasis in an elderly female in Somaliland"
  335. Swartz, Kristin L. "Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain Experiences of First Generation, Middle Aged Somali Women: A Descriptive Qualitative Study"
  336. Abdulwahab M Salad, et al. "Sick and solo: a qualitative study on the life experiences of people living with HIV in Somalia"
  337. Abdisalam Hassan. "ASSESSMENT OF MEDICAL WASTE DISPOSAL METHODS IN HARGEIS PUBLIC HOSPITAL - SOMALILAND"
  338. Abdirahman Bare Dubad. "ASSESSMENT OF MICROBIAL QUALITY AND DRUG RESIDUE OF RAW MILK IN TOGEHEER REGION SOMALILAND"
  339. Muhammad Aslam Bhatti, et al. "Eye Diseases and Refractive Errors in Hargeisa, Somaliland and Implications for Human Resource Development for Eye Care"
  340. Baylor.edu. "Many suffering children in Somaliland need surgery, but most of those needs go unmet"
  341. HALIMA SAADHIYA HILLOW. "CAREGIVERS KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICES IN MANAGEMENT OF DIARRHOEA AMONG CHILDREN AGED 6-59 MONTHS IN CEELAFWEYN DISTRICT, SANAG REGION, SOMALILAND"
  342. Tessa Concepcion, et al. "Prevalence of Pediatric Surgical Conditions Across Somaliland"
  343. lsbu.ac.uk. "Edna Adan Ismail, Honorary Doctor"
  344. Sahra Noor. "Signs of Hope: Reflections on Health Care In Somalia"
  345. UNPF. "Puntland First Lady leads in the fight against maternal and neonatal deaths"
  346. Naciima Faysal Badal, et al. "With knowledge and support, women can attend antenatal care: The views of women in IDP camps in Somaliland"
  347. Kingsley Chukwumalu, et al. "Uptake of postabortion care services and acceptance of postabortion contraception in Puntland, Somalia"
  348. UNFPA. "Puntland vows to End Obstetric Fistula"
  349. AMISOM Somalia. "Shamsa Abdullahi Bybook: A champion for Somali women's reproductive health rights"
  350. blogs.bmj.com. "The international community needs to help reconstruct Somaliland's healthcare system"
  351. Abdirahman Omer Ahmed. "Knowledge, Attitude, Practice and Associated Factors of Voluntary Blood Donation among Undergraduate Students in Hargeisa University"
  352. Antonio Almeda-Lopez. "Breaking All The Stereotypes: Super Mom and Trauma Surgeon|Dr. Qaali Hussein"
  353. ednahospital.org. "Edna Adan Hospital, Hargeisa, Somaliland"
  354. CONSTANCE KNOX "London-trained Somali nurse helps deliver 22000 babies "
  355. Hawa Abdi. "Keeping Hope Alive: One Woman: 90,000 Lives Changed by Dr. Hawa Abdi, an incredible story of courage and bravery from southern Somalia."
  356. WHO. "Report, Somalia Health profile 2015"
  357. Gerry Yemen, et al. "Transformation in Somaliland- Edna Adan Maternity Hospital"
  358. Liban Hersi, et al. "Mental distress and associated factors among undergraduate students at the University of Hargeisa, Somaliland: a cross-sectional study"
  359. Ahmed Askar, et al. "Bridging gaps in health information systems: a case study from Somaliland, Somalia"
  360. Mohamed Abdilahi Elmi. "[PDF] Validation of Modified Alvarado Score in Hargeisa Group Hospital Somaliland: Diagnostic Accuracy in Acute Appendicitis"

    ECONOMY

  361. Sustainable construction and demolition waste management in Somaliland: Regulatory barriers lead to technical and environmental barriers. 12 Apr 2021
  362. Ethiopia Plans Port to Port Railway with Somaliland Apr 12, 2021.
  363. Diplomatic progress brings hope of economic dividends for Somaliland by Tom Collins.Apr 7, 2021
  364. Adebayo A.Fashina, et al.Examining the possible solutions to construction delays in the Somaliland construction industry Dec 20, 2020
  365. Mustafe Abdillahi Omar, et al. "The status quo of Somaliland construction industry: A development" May 2020
  366. Ahmed A. Sheikh, Funke F. Fakunle, Adebayo A. Fashina. "The status quo of building codes and construction practices in Somaliland: practitioners' perceptions" Apr 11, 2020
  367. Institute for Housing and Urban."Final Public Report: Complex Land Markets in Uganda and Somaliland" May 8, 2020
  368. Odindo Ayieko."Somaliland Economic Growth On The Rise" 20th Feb 2020
  369. ADB."Somaliland - Monthly Consumer Price Index - January 2020" 18-Feb-2020.
  370. Finn Stepputat, Tobias Hagmann."Politics of circulation: The makings of the Berbera corridor in Somali East Africa"
  371. Somaliland turns to greenhouse-farming technology to feed itself
  372. African Development Bank. "Somaliland - Monthly Consumer Price Index -December 2019" 17-Jan-2020.
  373. Bait-Suwailam, et al. "Review on Seawater Greenhouse: Achievements and Future Development" Dec 20190
  374. Erin Wolgamuth. "From One Greenhouse to a Flourishing Agri-business" Dec 21, 2018
  375. Salman Jama. "Investment in Somaliland: An Opportunity in a Lifetime" Jan 12, 2020
  376. Utz Pape, Wendy Karamba. From data to development: Poverty and policy in Somalia
  377. Salman Jama. "Investment in Somaliland: An Opportunity in a Lifetime" Jan 12, 2020
  378. Abdirahman Osman Gaas. "Empowering the Poor towards Sustainable Development-A Case Study of Self-Help Group Approach in Somaliland"
  379. U.N. "Report of the Monitoring Group on Somalia and Eritrea in 2018 (S/2019/858)": Charcoal trade and shipments section Nov 19, 2019.
  380. NURA ESSA JAAMAC, et al. "The Role Of Infrastructure On Economic Development In Hargeisa Somaliland" 2019.
  381. Mohamed Guudle. "The Role Of Crop Production In Economic Growth Of Somaliland" 2019.
  382. Abdi aziz Mohamed Ibrahim, et al. "The role of infrastructure development in Somaliland's economics growth"
  383. Jim'ale Ibrahim Mohamed. "Effects of Microfinance Projects on Small Business Growth in Hargeisa, Somaliland: A Case Study on Darasalam Bank in Hargeisa Disctrict"
  384. Dauda W. Jamada, Gerald Ainebyona. "Understanding Employee Motivational Nature and its Influence on Performance and Managerial Behaviour in Selected Organizations of Burco, Somaliland"
  385. afdb.org. "Somaliland - Monthly Consumer Price Index - August 2019"
  386. globallandscapesforum.org. "Somaliland struggles to diversify economy amid climate change crisis" 2019.
  387. World Bank. "Somalia Economic Update Fourth Edition: Building Education to Boost Human Capital (English)"
  388. fao.org. "Implementing cash-for-work activities in Somaliland, Puntland and South Central regions of Somalia"
  389. GCR Staff. "Berbera-Ethiopia highway set to turn Somaliland into "major regional trading hub"
  390. Maha Khan. "Somaliland Pushing the Mobile Money CVA Frontier"
  391. Ministry of PND. "SOMALILAND CONSUMER PRICE INDEX"
  392. Esres-somaliland.org."Energy Security and Resource Efficiency in Somaliland "
  393. Awil Abdinor Yusuf. "FACTORS INFLUENCING YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT IN PUNTLNAD STATE OF SOMALIA FOR THE CASE OF GAROWE DISTRICT "
  394. Mohamed Aden Abdirahman. "Effect of SMEs performance indicator of business turnover as a dimension of economic growth: Borama case "
  395. YASMIN ALI GEDI-World Bank."Overcoming digital challenges through freelancing opportunities in Somaliland (Northern Somalia)"
  396. Ministry of Planning &National Development. Somaliland Monthly Consumer Price"
  397. Osman, A., Minyonga, J. "POLITICAL FACTORS AFFECTING ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN MOGADISHU SOMALIA"
  398. Phillemon Landy Tubei. "Challenges of local women development NGOs in contributing to economic transformation of Hargeisa, Somaliland"
  399. World Bank. "Estimation of Poverty in Somalia Using Innovative Methodologies (English)"
  400. World Bank. "First World Bank Strategy for Somalia to Strengthen Resilience, Further Economic Growth"
  401. Mona Abdi. "Somaliland:The role of gender balance on economic growth"
  402. Moukhtar Houssein Robleh. "Factors Influencing the Performance of Small and MicroEnterprises (SMEs) in Somaliland a Case Study of Hargeisa City"
  403. ABDIRAHMAN OSMAN GAAS. "Impact Assessment of Recurrent Droughts on Agricultural and Pastoral Communities in Somaliland"
  404. Emma Fanning. "DROUGHT, DISPLACEMENT AND LIVELIHOODS IN SOMALIA/SOMALILAND"
  405. Abdiwahab Ali Garad. "Poverty Dimensions and People's Perception in Pastoral Areas of Marodijeh Region, Somaliland"
  406. Muhumed Mohamed Muhumed, ABDIQADIR, et al. "The Future of Somaliland Livestock Exports: Examining the Sustainability of Livestock Trade."
  407. Catherine Pfeifer, et al. "The dynamics of natural resources in Somaliland - Implications for livestock production"
  408. Ahmed M. Musa and Raphael Schwere. "The Hidden Tactile Negotiation Sign Language Livestock Markets in Somaliland "
  409. Ahmed M. Musa, Cindy Horst. "State formation and economic development in post-war Somaliland: the impact of the private sector in an unrecognised state"
  410. startupgrind.com. "Ecosystem Connect - Global Entrepreneurship Week Special - Hargeisa "
  411. USAID. "The Strategic Framework for Somalia- 2016-2019." "
  412. Najah M. Adam. "Report: Berbera basing politics- Understanding actors, interests, and animosities."
  413. Mohamed Mohamoud-Barawani. "Somaliland- Ethiopia relationship- An initiative for regional economic integration and deepening political stability in the horn of Africa."
  414. GEEL. "Achievements of GEEL Projects in Somalia"
  415. Martin Plaut. "Somaliland exhibits its mining potential: next step towards independence?"
  416. ABDI, ISMAIL. "IMPACT OF REMITTANCE ON POVERTY REDUCTION IN SOMALILAND: THE CASE OF SELECTED DISTRICTS IN HARGEISA CITY."
  417. TOM JACKSON. "This Somali agri-tech startup has built a global customer base. "
  418. gulfnews.com. "Ethiopia to join Somaliland, UAE port development venture"
  419. somalilanddaily.com. "Somaliland: obscure "government-owned company" established in UAE"
  420. Billow Hassan, et al. "More Cash, Bigger Impacts? A Field Experiment of Cash Transfers in Somalia"
  421. "World Bank. "Somaliland's Private Sector at Crossroads: Political Economy and Policy Choices for Prosperity and Job Creation"
  422. M . Y. Alia, et al. "Origin and prospectivity of heavy mineral enriched sand deposits along the #Somaliland coastal areas"
  423. London School of Economics. "Economic solutions are crucial to help solve Somalia's political woes."
  424. Astrid R.N. Haas. "An overview of municipal finance in Hargeisa, Somaliland"
  425. shuraako.org. "Somaliland Investment Forum 2017 - Outcome Report"

    AGRICULTURE

  426. Rangelands Defying the Odds: A Data Powered Positive Deviance Inquiry in Somalia/Somaliland. Apr 9, 2021.By Hodan Abdullahi and Esther Barvels.
  427. FAO.From a garden to a "small business empire" in Somaliland Nov 11, 2020.
  428. Ecological and Economic Sustainability of Non-Timber Forest Products in Post-Conflict Recovery: A Case Study of the Frankincense (Boswellia spp.) Resin Harvesting in Somaliland (Somalia) 28 Apr 2020
  429. Source IFAD: Sand Dams Research in Somaliland 22 Mar 2018
  430. Nita Bhalla. "Chasing the locust swarms devastating Somaliland"
  431. Bait-Suwailam, et al. "Review on Seawater Greenhouse: Achievements and Future Development" Dec 20190
  432. Marc Mendez. "Genetically Modified Crops: A Potential Solution to Somalia's Food Issues" Nov 2019
  433. Abdikaadir Mohamed Mohamoud. "Opportunities and challenges of spinach production in Arabsio, Somaliland" 2019.
  434. Abdikaadir Mohamed Mohamoud, et al. "The Opportunities And Challenges Of Garlic Production In ALLAYBADAY Farming Areas"
  435. SHUCAYB, MARYAM. "The Impact Of Parthenium Hysterophorus On Grazing Land In Wajaale"
  436. (islamic-relief.org). "Drought coverage: Water trucks save lives every day in drought-stricken Fuguho village, Somaliland"
  437. McKinley Corbley. "Drought-Proof 'Cooling Houses' Use Saltwater and Cardboard to Grow Tons of Healthy Produce in the Desert"
  438. Radio Ergo. "Somaliland villagers build their own dam to end perennial water shortage"
  439. Ivy Heffernan. "Somaliland Farmers Lacking Farming Knowledge"
  440. MATT HICKMAN. "Seawater Greenhouse brings agriculture to world's harshest environments"
  441. reliefweb.int. "EU, FAO and Somaliland government launch a new initiative to improve land and water management"
  442. Radio Ergo. Somaliland farmers urged to use ox ploughs to keep up production "
  443. ABDIRAHMAN OSMAN GAAS. "Impact Assessment of Recurrent Droughts on Agricultural and Pastoral Communities in Somaliland"
  444. ABDIRAHMAN OSMAN GAAS. "Impact Assessment of Recurrent Droughts on Agricultural and Pastoral Communities in Somaliland"
  445. USAID. "Milk production in Somalia and recent articles on how to modernize it."
  446. Radio Ergo. "Somaliland farmers distressed by insects destroying crops in Salahley"
  447. Duncan Mboyah. "Kenya launches 14 mobile apps to transform agriculture"
  448. TOM JACKSON. "This Somali agri-tech startup has built a global customer base"
  449. Maimbo Malesu. "Water harvesting: What Kenya needs to do to take advantage of its rainfall"
  450. Mark Newton. "Seawater Greenhouse: Cheap Drought-Busting Greenhouses For The World's Most Arid Regions"
  451. Fatima Jibrell. "Champion of the Earth Fatima Jibrell attends high-level talks on Somalia's illegal charcoal trade"
  452. World Bank. "Rebuilding Resilient and Sustainable Agriculture in Somalia "
  453. Seawater Greenhouse. "Trending: Startups Want to Redesign the Way We Eat Vegetables"
  454. Simone Passarelli. "Starting with a Chicken:How to reduce undernutrition and change the dynamics in Ethiopian farming families."
  455. nationalgeographic.com. "Dutch-style intensive farming techniques (video)"
  456. PENHA-Somaliland. "SUPPORTING COMMUNITIES IN SOMALILAND TO "MAKE GARANWAA MAKE MONEY"
  457. Hans Wetzels. "African solutions urgently sought for agricultural revolution"
  458. UNDP. "New water storage dam in Baligubadle, Somaliland, will provide safe water access to estimated 10,000 people in the region"
  459. TINA ROSENBERG. "What sub-Sahara Africa can learn from India's 'Green revolution': the good and the bad"
  460. AKINWUMI A. ADESINA. "Africa can feed itself. Here's how."
  461. JADE BOYD. "New ground-breaking research: Freshwater from salt water using only solar energy"
  462. Hemed Abdiaziz. "New grass offers hope for livestock herders in Somaliland"
  463. A.Asiis Ali Ibrahim, et al. "Opportunity And Challenge Of Carrot Production In Arabsio Area"
  464. Madeleine Cuff. "Seawater Greenhouse reaps first Somaliland veg crop grown with just sea water"
  465. FAO. "Somalia: Report on agriculture: Investment Opportunities in the Agriculture Sector. "

    HUMAN RIGHTS

  466. Making Legal Protections a Reality for Children Accused of Crimes Apr 2021.12 pages.By thehorizoninstitute.
  467. 2020 Somalia Country Reports on Human Rights Practices U.S.Department.MARCH 30, 2021.(Somaliland sections)
  468. A Critical Theory Approach to Inequality in Somali Society: Rethinking Class and Identity for the Gabooye Collective in Somaliland. by Amina-Bahja Ekman.March 2021.
  469. USAID/(EAJ).Access to Justice Assessment Tool: Somaliland Baseline Study. Nov 2020.
  470. Mohamed Barud Ali.ANNUAL REPORT OF SOMALILAND NATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION 31st Dec, 2020
  471. Elia Vitturini. "The Gaboye of Somaliland: transformations and historical continuities of the labour exploitation and marginalisation of hereditary groups of occupational specialists" 01 Jun 2020
  472. Hiiran Online. "Musician detained in Hargeisa pleads for his release" May 10, 2020
  473. State Dept. "2019 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Somalia (Somaliland sections)"
  474. Humanists Inter'l. "Protect Mahmoud, the Somali professor accused of blasphemy for a Facebook post"6 MARCH 2020
  475. Somaliland Govt bans Hassan Dahir Wedhsame's poetry event in Berbera Jan 17, 2020
  476. Human Rights Watch. "2020 Report: Somalia: Events of 2019" 16 Jan 2020
  477. HRC. "Annual Review of Human Rights Centre 2019" Jan 1, 2020.
  478. Somaliland Govt bans Hassan Dahir Wedhsame's poetry event in Berbera Jan 17, 2020
  479. Human Rights Watch. "2020 Report: Somalia: Events of 2019" 16 Jan 2020
  480. HRC. "Annual Review of Human Rights Centre 2019" Jan 1, 2020.
  481. defenddefenders.org. "Navigating Justice: Lawyers as Human Rights Defenders in Ethiopia and Somalia/Somaliland" Dec 2019
  482. soljaorg.com. "Media Freedom Report by Somaliland Journalists Association" Dec 8, 2019
  483. Yasmin Mohamoud. "Human Rights Centre expresses concern over the human rights situation of Somaliland" Nov 2019.
  484. Katie McQue. "'They call for my slaughter': Somali atheists living in fear" Dec 2, 2019
  485. Horizon Institute. "Juvenile Violence and Delinquency in Somaliland: Why Incarceration is the Wrong Response"
  486. (EASO) "Somalia: Majority clans and minority groups in Somalia and Somaliland" Jan 2019.
  487. U.S. State Dept. "2018 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Somalia (Somaliland sections)"-2019.
  488. Umalkhair Mahmud Adam, Gerald Ainebyona. "The Effectiveness of International Organizationson Child Rights Protection focusing on Save the Children, Hargeisa Somaliland" 2019.
  489. EPAF. "Somaliland Forensic Anthropology Field School, Jan 2020"
  490. UN High Commissioner for Refugees. "Internally Displaced Population: Safety Audit Report - Hargeisa, Somaliland - June 2019"
  491. Belinda Goldsmith. "Somali-born British campaigner hopes launching her campaign will build a network of activists and find new sources of funding to end the abuse of women"
  492. Bahame Tom Nyanduga. "Report of the Independent Expert on the situation of human rights in Somalia-(Somaliland section)"
  493. Fiona Sturges. "Interview: Nimko Ali: 'Orgasms and sexual pleasure are a human right. I guard these things with my life "
  494. STEVEN CHASE. "Mother urges federal government to secure release of two Canadian women detained in Somaliland"
  495. Conflict over Resources and the Victimization of the Minorities in the South of Somalia"
  496. hrcsomaliland.org. "Improving Access to Justice in Somaliland"
  497. ISMAIL EINASHE, et al. "In the Valley of Death: Somaliland's Forgotten Genocide"
  498. Adrien Turner-McGowan. "Around the World: Protecting Our Girls: Eliminating the Practice of Female Genital Mutilation in Somalia"
  499. (Human Rights Watch). "Somalia Human Rights Report 2018 "
  500. Elia Vitturini. "The Gaboye of Somaliland: Legacies of marginality and trajectories of emancipation"
  501. Faarah Adan. "For AMISOM, Somali Women are Spoils of War "
  502. Rossalyn Warren. "No longer a 'private' matter, rape in Somaliland may soon be criminalized. But women say there's still a long way to go."
  503. Catherine Besteman. "Somali Bantus in a State of Refuge"
  504. Ulrika Byrskoga, et al. "The Situation for Female Survivors of Non-Partner Sexual Violence: a focused enquiry of Somali young women's views, knowledge and opinions"

    EDUCATION

  505. Primary schools' development in Somaliland - The role of Community Education Committees Stephen J.Kamau, et al. 2021-04-05
  506. Mia Prosser. Reflective practice and transcultural psychiatry peer e-learning between Somaliland and the UK: a qualitative evaluation 15 Jan 2021
  507. Zahra D. Abdi Ahmed,et al. "Prevalence of refractive error and visual impairment among school-age children of Hargesia, Somaliland" May 2020
  508. Kathryn Kashyap. "Negotiating narratives: exploring the complexities of Somali boys' and girls' learner identities around notions of "educational"
  509. Khadar Mohamed Ahmed, Gerald Ainebyona. "Investigating the Effects of Social Media on the Education of University Students in Hargeisa, Somaliland" February-2020.
  510. Africa Educational Trust."Developing Appropriate and Relevant Education and Training across Somaliland"
  511. Ismail Lugweyne. "A Technical school financed by Somaliland local community from Sahil region opens in Berbera" Jan 6, 2020
  512. Frank Robinson. "Teaching kindergarten in Somaliland" Dec 23, 2019
  513. Ismail Lugweyne. "A Technical school financed by Somaliland local community from Sahil region opens in Berbera" Jan 6, 2020
  514. Frank Robinson. "Teaching kindergarten in Somaliland" Dec 23, 2019
  515. Portwings.in. "DP World Berbera's Community Projects in Somaliland to Change Trajectory of Educational Opportunities"
  516. Najah Aden Ismail. "Evaluation of Government Employees Bank Selection Criteria in Hargeisa, Somaliland by Using AHP" (Dec 2019)
  517. ODINDO AYIEKO. "ELM School: Kenyan Teachers Place Somaliland School On The Global Map" (Nov 27, 2019)
  518. (UNICEF). "Somaliland" in Emergencies Working Group -Terms of Reference"
  519. Abdi Sheikh, Abdirahman Hussein. "Somalia fights to standardize schools with first new curriculum since civil war began"
  520. Tobias Gandrup, et al. "Reproducing the state? Organising primary education between state and non-state actors in Somaliland"
  521. Tawakal A. Ali. "Status of Learning Experiences in Secondary Schools in Hargeisa District, Somaliland"
  522. Purity M. Nthiga, et al. "Adult Education and Development: Lessons from Somaliland"
  523. Ms Wangui-CBA-TV. "First International School in Somaliland:- Documentary on ELM School in Hargeisa"
  524. World Bank. "Somalia Economic Update Fourth Edition : Building Education to Boost Human Capital (English)"
  525. (UNCIF). "Somalia Education Cluster: Minimum Standards: Learning & Teaching Materials"
  526. Mohamed Elmi, et al. "The Role of Mobile Money in Somalia's Remittance System"
  527. Tobias Gandrup, et al. "How schools are kept afloat in Somaliland"
  528. (UNICEF) "Somaliland, Education Cannot Wait and UNICEF launch multi-year programme to provide Education to more than 54,000 children affected by crises"
  529. IRIN. "With half of Somaliland children not in school, UNICEF and partners launch Education access programme"
  530. Mohammed H Yusuf. The Impact of Diaspora in Educational Development in their Homeland: The Case of Somaliland "
  531. A Kefale. "[PDF] Shoats and smart phones: Cross-border trading in the Ethio-Somaliland corridor"
  532. (centerforpolicy.net). "REPORT ABOUT THE COST AND QUALITY EDUCATION OF SOMALILAND"
  533. Rebecca C Stout and Katherine Elliott. "Standardising online clinical reasoning teaching for undergraduate students in Somaliland"
  534. Kristof Titeca. "Reproducing the state? Organising primary Education between state and non-state actors in Somaliland"
  535. Kerstin, Erlandsson, et al. "Evaluation of an online master's programme in Somaliland. A phenomenographic study on the experience of professional and personal development among midwifery faculty"
  536. Guled Ahmed Hashi. "Implications of male teachers' domination in selected primary schools: barriers to addressing drop-out rates of girl pupils in Hargeisa, Somaliland"
  537. Gerald Ainebyona. "The Fragility of Higher Education in the Post-Conflict Somaliland: A Dialogue"
  538. Kerstin Erlandsson, et al. "Nurse Education in Practice-Midwifery Education in Practice Evaluation of an online master's programme in Somaliland."
  539. Mohammed H Yusuf. "The Impact of Diaspora in Educational Development in their Homeland: The Case of Somaliland"
  540. Guled Ahmed Hashi. "Implications of male teachers' domination in selected primary schools: barriers to addressing drop-out rates of girl pupils in Hargeisa, Somaliland"
  541. globalpartnership.org. " Education sector strategic plan 2018 - 2020. Somalia"
  542. Ahmed Ismail Ali. "Challenges of Nomadic Pastoralists in Availing Primary Education to their Children, focusing on Hawd Region of Somaliland"
  543. (startupgrind.com). "Ecosystem Connect - Global Entrepreneurship Week Special - Hargeisa "
  544. (somalilandchronicle.com). "Exclusive Interview with Jonathan Starr - Founder of Abaarso School in Somaliland"
  545. Horn of Silicon- Hargeisa. "Hargeysa.NET Conference"
  546. CINDY HORST, et al. "Strengthening Research Capacity in Somaliland and Puntland"
  547. USAID. "Somalia: Keeping over 19,000 children in school - where they live and where they need to move."
  548. AMISOM Somalia. "AISHA MOHAMED WARSAME: A PASSIONATE ADVOCATE FOR VOCATIONAL TRAINING"
  549. Dilenschneider Group. "Wall Streeter turned Somaliland school headmaster speaks in Greenwich"
  550. Gerald Ainebyona. "The Fragility of Higher Education in the Post-Conflict Somaliland- A Dialogue"
  551. Jonathan Starr. "Report: Abaarso Tech School"
  552. Somali STEM Society. "Somali STEM Summit in Mogadishu in 2018."
  553. Jonathan Starr. "Book:It takes a school: An extraordinary story of success in Somaliland"
  554. (somalistemsociety.org). "Event:Somali Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) Experts"
  555. Lillian Omariba. "Opinion-In Somalia, solar lamps are powering girls' education"
  556. UNDP-Somalia. "Event: Hargeisa Future Ready: Learn to Code"
  557. JPLG.ORG. "Devolving Education Services Delivers Improved Results in Berbera District, Somaliland, with UN JPLG Support "
  558. Mercy Corps. "Critical Choices: Assessing the Effects of Education and Civic Engagement on Somali Youths' Propensity Towards Violence"
  559. Abdulqadir Omer Jama. "The Current Status of Educational Standard In Somaliland"
  560. Valerie Franchi. "Jonathan Starr with Nimo, a student from Abaarso School, at her graduation from Oberlin College"
  561. Dilenschneider Group. "Talk on Civility at an American School Founded by Jonathan Starr,in a Muslim Country Somaliland "
  562. cbsnews.com. "Ex-hedge fund manager founds school in Somaliland"
  563. Mustafe K. Abdi1. "Institutional factors and student performance- A survey on public secondary schools in Hargeisa city, Somaliland"

    POLITICS

  564. WorldRemit Founder To Invest $500 Million To Somaliland by Sahamiye Foundation.7th Apr 2021
  565. Somaliland: An Unusual Unrecognized State by Jamal Abdi.March 2021.
  566. Somaliland: An Overview of the 2021 Parliamentary and Local Council Elections by Mohamed Abdirahman Hassan and Muhammed Yasir Okumu.2021
  567. Democracy and State Formation Nexus: Experiences in Somaliland Barkhad M.Kaariye.23 Mar 2021
  568. Doing better without aid: the case of Somaliland by Gordon Peake.March 17, 2021
  569. Effect of Information Quality on Project Performance in Public Institutions: A Case of the Ministry of Planning Hargeisa Somaliland. by Abdihamid Hussein Adur.2021
  570. [pdf] Monitoring of voter registration process Report Jan 17, 2021.by SNEC
  571. Somaliland's quest for recognition passes through its ancient caves By Max Bearak.JANUARY 31, 2021
  572. By Loza Seleshie.Will Somaliland's Berbera port be a threat to Djibouti's? 24 Dec, 2020
  573. "Somalia- Somaliland Talks in Djibouti articles" Jun 14, 2020
  574. Ryan Lenora Brown. "Somaliland: How a DIY nation has made it this far" May 26, 2020
  575. "Somaliland - Peoples' Declaration" May 18, 2020
  576. Emma Lochery. "Generating power: electricity provision and state formation in Somaliland"
  577. Markus Virgil Hoehne. "Somaliland: the complicated formation of a de facto state"
  578. Ahmed I Samatar. "Hudeide: a monumental musician who uplifted Somali life "
  579. Hibak Jama. "In-Depth Study: The Most Obstacles Behind Non-Recognition Of Somaliland Are Political More Than Legal " April 19, 2020
  580. isirthinktank.org. "SOMALIA-SOMALILAND TALKS: TOWARDS A COMPREHENSIVE AGREEMENT" APRIL 23, 2020
  581. IMF. "Somalia to Receive Debt Relief under the Enhanced HIPC Initiative"
  582. "Fragility within stability: the state, the clan and political resilience in Somaliland"3/20/2020
  583. SELAM TADESSE DEMISSIE. "Is another regional alliance what the Horn needs?"
  584. USAID. "Project: Growth, Enterprise, Employment & Livelihoods (GEEL)"
  585. Ryan Lenora Brown. "The national archives built from a crumpled napkin"
  586. Xaqdoon. "Xaqdoon Law Firm: New publication on legal issues" 3/15/2020
  587. "Sayid Mohamed Abdille Hassan, State and Clan Incompatility, and the State of Nature acoording to Rashid Sh. AbdillahiI"
  588. Sarah G. Phillips. "When There Was No Aid: War and Peace in Somaliland"
  589. isirthinktank.org. "WALKING IN CIRCLES: POST ELECTION POLITICAL IMPASSE IN SOMALILAND CONTINUES"
  590. saferworld.org. "Sustainable community approaches to peacebuilding in securitised environments: case study of Somalia"
  591. Arnaldo Pellini et al. "Research in Somalia: opportunities for cooperation"
  592. Abdi Latif Dahir."Young Somalis Step In Where Government Fails" Feb 18, 2020
  593. centerforpolicy. "Somaliland Local Councils: The Birthplace of Political Parties is a Crossroad"
  594. somalia.un.org."UN Country Results Report: Somalia 2020"
  595. somalia.un.org/en/sdgs."Our Work on the Sustainable Development Goals in Somalia"
  596. Associated Press."Leaders of Somalia, Breakaway Somaliland Meet for First Time" Feb. 12, 2020
  597. Mustafe Mohamed Abdi and Tobias Hagmann."Relations between Somali Regional State and Somaliland, 2010 - 2019"
  598. Swisspress."Somaliland: A Glimmer of Hope in Africa"
  599. (somtribune). Somaliland: Another Seemingly Meaningless Government Reshuffle from Higher-up Jan 21, 2020
  600. Somaliland: Shut Down the Illegal Minerals Operation in Fiqi-Ayuub Jan 21, 2020
  601. Jama Farah. Somaliland Executes six men convicted of murders Jan 15, 2020
  602. NAGAAD. "The Delay on the Upcoming Parliamentry and Local Council Elections" Jan 18, 2020
  603. Center for Policy Analysis (CPA)."Somaliland: Politicizing The Election Process: Election Monitoring Report" Jan 16, 2020
  604. MFA. "Somaliland 'Will Not Delegate Its Territorial Waters to Any Other Country'" Jan 2020
  605. (somtribune). Somaliland: Another Seemingly Meaningless Government Reshuffle from Higher-up Jan 21, 2020
  606. Somaliland: Shut Down the Illegal Minerals Operation in Fiqi-Ayuub Jan 21, 2020
  607. Jama Farah. Somaliland Executes six men convicted of murders Jan 15, 2020
  608. African Development Bank. "Somaliland - Monthly Consumer Price Index -December 2019" 17-Jan-2020.
  609. NAGAAD. "The Delay on the Upcoming Parliamentry and Local Council Elections" Jan 18, 2020
  610. Center for Policy Analysis (CPA)."Somaliland: Politicizing The Election Process: Election Monitoring Report" Jan 16, 2020
  611. MFA. "Somaliland 'Will Not Delegate Its Territorial Waters to Any Other Country'" Jan 2020
  612. Utz Pape, Wendy Karamba. From data to development: Poverty and policy in Somalia
  613. Yassin Abdillahi Ahmed. "Somaliland Budget 2020: A cautionary note " Dec 30, 2019
  614. ISIR Think Tank. "Somaliland Budget Brief 2020" Dec 29, 2019
  615. Safia Saed Farah, Gerald Ainebyona. "Understanding the Effects of Value Added Tax (VAT) on Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) of Hargeisa, Somaliland" Dec 2019
  616. A.Y Abokor. "For a Life of Peace and Justice: Dr Adan Yusuf Abokor In his own words" Nov. 2019
  617. ISIR Think Tank. "Somaliland Budget Brief 2020" Dec 29, 2019
  618. Safia Saed Farah, Gerald Ainebyona. "Understanding the Effects of Value Added Tax (VAT) on Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) of Hargeisa, Somaliland" Dec 2019
  619. A.Y Abokor. "For a Life of Peace and Justice: Dr Adan Yusuf Abokor In his own words" Nov. 2019
  620. African Youth Parliament. "African Youth Parliament Supports Republic of Somaliland in 'Actualization of Its Statehood'"
  621. Centerforpolicy.net. "Challenges of Somaliland Elections: When the Election Disputes Become the Opportunity of Politicians to Remain in Office" Dec 15, 20190
  622. Philip Briggs. "Five reasons to visit Somaliland" 2018.
  623. Omar S Mahmood. "Overlapping claims by Somaliland and Puntland: The case of Sool and Sanaag" Dec 4, 2019
  624. Najah Aden Ismail. "Evaluation of Government Employees Bank Selection Criteria in Hargeisa, Somaliland by Using AHP" (Dec 2019)
  625. International Community: "Joint statement on delays to Somaliland parliamentary and local council elections"
  626. Mo Duale. "Somaliland releases 3 imprisoned opposition leaders"
  627. Waddani Party condemns the extra-judicial actions committed against the Waddani by Somaliland Govt - Statement
  628. Garrett O'Brien. "Can the World Keep Ignoring Somaliland? Why?" Dec 3, 2019
  629. dw.com. "Somaliland is on a rocky political path" Dec 1, 2019
  630. Nicholas Kristof. Opinion: "Forget the Scarf. These Gifts Change Lives. " Nov. 30, 2019
  631. Micheal Horton. "How Somaliland Combats al-Shabaab" Nov 26, 2019
  632. (EASO) "Somalia: Majority clans and minority groups in Somalia and Somaliland" Jan 2019.
  633. UN News. "POLITICAL CONSENSUS CRITICAL AHEAD OF SOMALIA ELECTION: UN MISSION CHIEF"
  634. Abdi Latif Dahir. "Almaas Elman, Somali-Canadian Activist, Is Shot Dead in Mogadishu"
  635. Sandra Fors Magnstrom. "Going forward by looking back: How returning to traditional peace-making can increase legitimacy through the peace-making process"
  636. ISIR. "Democratization process in Somaliland: A Critical Perepective. " Nov 2019.
  637. Garrett O'Brien. "Why is the World Ignoring Somaliland?" (Nov 5, 2019)
  638. U.N. "Report of the Panel of Experts on Somalia submitted in accordance with resolution 2444 passed in 2018 -(Somaliland sections)" (1 Nov 2019)
  639. reliefweb.int. "Somalia: Strengthening accountability to affected people." (Sept 2019" )
  640. centerforpolicy.net. "FACTS AND FIGURES ABOUT SOMALILAND ELECTIONS"
  641. Sherin Helal. "The success of Somaliland and other examples show the limits of Western political thinking on Africa"
  642. Mohamed A. Mohamoud. "The Proxy War Over The Geostrategic Position In The Horn Of Africa? Somaliland And Somalia Proximity And Incompatibilities Rendering The Substances"
  643. Sarah G Phillips. "Proximities of Violence: Civil Order Beyond Governance Institutions (Using evidence from Somaliland)"
  644. SCS-SDG16. "Somaliland SDG16+ Progress Report"
  645. Minister of PND. "Somaliland in Figures 2019, Hargeisa - Somaliland."
  646. ISCO Somaliland. "Challenges Of Democratization Process In Somaliland"
  647. Michael Horton. "The United States Rewards Failure in Somalia, Ignores Success in Somaliland"
  648. Muhumed M. Muhumed. "The Somaliland-Somalia Talks in 2012-2015: A Critical Appraisal"
  649. afdb.org. "Somaliland - Monthly Consumer Price Index - August 2019"
  650. Ali-Guban Mohamed. "Somaliland Security: How a brazen religious zealots took over the Burao city government"
  651. ISCO-Somaliland. "The challenges of democratisation process in Somaliland: The way forward"
  652. bennington.edu. "Art and Peacebuilding in Somaliland"
  653. Nicole Burnett. "Somaliland: Prospects for International Recognition?"
  654. huviair.com. "Project Background: Drone Mapping of Hargeisa."
  655. crisisgroup.org. "Somalia-Somaliland: The Perils of Delaying New Talks"
  656. Hirat Abdi Muse. "The Political Crisis in Somalia and the Clan System: A Sociological Review of News Media Analyses."
  657. Toby Fenwick. "The Seychelles-Somaliland Prisoner Transfer Agreement: A Case of Implicit Recognition?"
  658. Giulia Prelz Oltramonti. "Viability as a strategy of secession - Abkhazia and Somaliland"
  659. Maria Abdilahi Gaheir, et al. "Somaliland: Updated Version of the "Male Democracy" Report "
  660. Sarah Njeri. "The Politics of Non-Recognition: Re-evaluating the Apolitical Presentation of the UN Humanitarian Mine Action Programmes in Somaliland "
  661. GCR Staff. "Berbera-Ethiopia highway set to turn Somaliland into "major regional trading hub"
  662. Temesgen Sisay Beyene. "Declaration of Statehood by Somaliland and the Effects of Non-Recognition under International Law"
  663. John Collison. "Saving a Country without a State: Foreign Intervention and State Capacity in 21st Century Somalia "
  664. Mohamed Haji Ingiriis. "Statebuilding in Somaliland "
  665. Dominik Balthasar. "State-building 'off the beaten track':Insights from Somaliland "
  666. Awil Abdinor Yusuf. "FACTORS INFLUENCING YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT IN PUNTLNAD STATE OF SOMALIA FOR THE CASE OF GAROWE DISTRICT "
  667. Abdullahi Odowa. "Traditional Peacemaking in Sanaag Region, Somaliland"
  668. Centerforpolicy.net/: "Somaliland:The Extension-Based Democracy"
  669. Mohamed Awale. "Reforming the Public Sector in the Post-conflict Societies: Contrasts in change Management Strategies and Cultural Factors affecting State- Society Relationships, the case of Somaliland."
  670. DOMINIK BALTHASAR. "The Wars in the North and the Creation of Somaliland"
  671. Mohammed H Yusuf. "The Impact of Diaspora in Educational Development in their Homeland: The Case of Somaliland "
  672. Omar Mahmood. "Somaliland's fragile democracy faces more election delays"
  673. Abdisamad Omar Mal. "Local Governance through Decentralization Policy and Institutional Arrangement for Peace, Governance and Service Delivery in Somaliland"
  674. Nasir M. Ali. "Paper One: Overcoming Diplomatic Isolation: Forging a New Somaliland Approach"
  675. Ahmed M. Musa, Cindy Horst. "State formation and economic development in post-war Somaliland: the impact of the private sector in an unrecognised state"
  676. Sarah Njeri. "Somaliland; the viability of a liberal peacebuilding critique beyond state building, state formation and hybridity"
  677. InspireGroup. "Somaliland Debates - "Somaliland and Somalia Dialogue: should the Talks resume?"
  678. Michael Walls. "SOMALILAND GOES TO THE POLLS"
  679. (IEOM). Somaliland: International Election Observation Mission- The limits of consensus?"
  680. Maria Abdilahi Gaheir, et al. "Somaliland: A Male Democracy"
  681. YASMIN ALI GEDI. "Overcoming digital challenges through freelancing opportunities in Somaliland (Northern Somalia)"
  682. UNDP. "Final consultation on key local government law takes place in Hargeisa "
  683. Adan Yusuf Abokor, et al. "Assessing the 2017 Somaliland Presidential Election"
  684. Ministry of PND. Somaliland Monthly Consumer Price"
  685. Alfonso Medinilla, et al. "Think local. Governance, humanitarian aid, development and peacebuilding in Somalia"
  686. Buerhan Saiti Abdiwali,et al. "The Role of Cash Waqf in Poverty Reduction: A Multi-country Case Study"
  687. Osman, A., Minyonga, J. "POLITICAL FACTORS AFFECTING ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN MOGADISHU SOMALIA"
  688. Max Spivak. "Statebuilding Through Peace Formation and Resilience in Somaliland"
  689. David Kilcullen. "Hargeisa, Somaliland Rises from the Ashes"
  690. Michael Rubin. "US Africa policy cannot afford to ignore Somaliland"
  691. Catherine Besteman. "Conflict over Resources and the Victimization of the Minorities in the South of Somalia" Mohamed Awale. "Reforming the Public Sector in the Post-conflict Societies: Contrasts in change Management Strategies and Cultural Factors affecting State- Society Relationships, the case of Somaliland."
  692. Mona Abdi. "Somaliland: "The Politics of Recognition and Authenticity: Constructing Somaliland through Voter Cards"
  693. Anna C Rader. "Political Narratives of Authenticity: Somaliland's Biometric ID Cards and the Campaign for Recognition"
  694. Mohamed Farah Hersi. "State fragility in Somaliland and Somalia: A contrast in peace and state building"
  695. Alex de Waal. "Somalia Synthesis Paper, 2017"
  696. MOHAMED ADEN FARAH. "FEDERALISM: STATE-BUILDING IN SOMALIA AND PEOPLE'S STATE OWNERSHIP"
  697. Trevor Davis. "International Legal Recognition after Unilateral Secession: The Case of Somaliland"
  698. Abdisamad Omar Mal. "Local Governance through Decentralization Policy and Institutional Arrangement for Peace, Governance and Service Delivery in Somaliland"
  699. Michael Rubin. "Somaliland - key to winning America's longest war"
  700. Omar Mahmood. "Somaliland's fragile democracy faces more election delays"
  701. MATT KENNARD, ISMAIL EINASHE. "For Somaliland and Djibouti, Will New Friends Bring Benefits?"
  702. MICHAEL HORTON. "Somaliland: A Success Story Without the Billions and Bombs"
  703. Nasir M. Ali. "Paper One: Overcoming Diplomatic Isolation: Forging a New -Somaliland Approach"
  704. centerforpolicy.net. "Briefing on the Disagreement of Somaliland's Political Parties"
  705. Guleid Ahmed Jama. "Somaliland: Is clan-based politics inevitable?"
  706. Mohamed Farah Hersi. "State fragility in Somaliland and Somalia: A contrast in peace and state building"
  707. Ahmed Ali Khayre. "Somalia: An Overview of the Historical and Current Situation"
  708. Ashraf D Abumousa. "Corruption in Somalia, the Political, Economic, and Social effects"
  709. Sarah Njeri. "Somaliland; the viability of a liberal peacebuilding critique beyond state building, state formation and hybridity"
  710. Calvin Walds. "Be a Problem, and: To capture the landscape (for Somaliland), and: A History of Sound (Part 56)"
  711. (crisisgroup.org). "Averting War in Northern Somalia"
  712. Webersik, Christian, et al. "Somalia: A Political Economy Analysis"
  713. (saferworld.org.uk). "Somaliland decided: the domestic election observers' report on the 2017 presidential election"
  714. DEQA YASIN HAGI YUSUF. "Pathways for Peace: Reflections from Somalia (World Bank) "
  715. (bloomberg.com). "Bashe Yusuf Ahmed, a native of Hargeisa and a former chief executive officer of WADANI party joined the Somalia regime as a Supreme Court chief. "
  716. Sarah Njeri. [pdf] "Somaliland; the viability of a liberal peacebuilding critique beyond state building, state formation and hybridity"
  717. (horndiplomat.com). "Somaliland National Leaders Arrive at Six-Point Resolution on Pressing Issues"
  718. Joakim Gundel. "Reconciliation in Somalia is possible and necessary".
  719. Drew Binsky. "Video: Drew Binsky in The Republic of Somaliland."
  720. (jplg.org). "Somalia's first ever Woman Deputy Mayor Maluka Dheere Sheikh Abdulkadir in Mogadishu talks to UN JPLG and Highlights the Importance"
  721. Claire Felter. "Somaliland: The Horn of Africa's Breakaway State"
  722. Jessica K. Frank. "Unrecognized State Longevity: The Role of Substitute Patronage and Internal Dynamics- Abkhazia and Somaliland cases"
  723. (UNSOM). "Protection of Civilians: Building the Foundation for Peace, Security and Human Rights in Somalia"
  724. Chonka, Peter James. "Imagining the Somali lands: nationalism in a transnational public sphere, and the political reconfiguration of Somalia "
  725. Kafue Mingda. "Somaliland's Wholesale Looting of the Public Properties "
  726. NATASHA LEITE. "Reinvigoration of Somali Traditional Justice through Inclusive Conflict Resolution Approaches"
  727. Anna Ida R. Rock. "Perceptions of Returnees in Somaliland Politics: The Grounds for Legitimacy"
  728. (so.one.un.org). "From Missed Opportunities to Genuine Partners in Peace and State Building- The UN's Engagement with Somali Civil Society"
  729. (ocvp.org). "Comparative District Conflict and Security Assessment Report for Baligubadle District 2015. This piece is one of a number reports on various districts in Somaliland."
  730. Rebecca Richards. "[Book] Understanding Statebuilding- Traditional Governance and the Modern State in Somaliland (Book Description)"
  731. (horndiplomat.com). "Sources of campaign financing in 2017 presidential election"
  732. Fanny Mandorff. "State-building's impact on Democratization: A case study of Somaliland's Upper House of Parliament"
  733. MOHAMED A. ENO. "Sowing Seeds of Subalternity in Somali Studies: A Literary Perspective of the Social, Political and Cultural Dimensions"
  734. (horndiplomat.com). "#Somaliland: November 13 Marks the Somaliland Presidential Election DAY"
  735. Hamse Kayre. "Clan democracy in Somaliland:Prospects-challenges"
  736. Michael Walls. "Somaliland: EOM Calls on All Parties to Maintain Peace and use Appropriate Legal Channels to Resolve Post-Election Disputes"
  737. (qz.com). "Breakaway state Somaliland has elected a former rebel commander as its new president (Quartz)"
  738. Osman, Idil. "[Book review] Media, diaspora and the somalia conflict"
  739. Mohamed Madar. "Inter-institutional Framework towards Ensuring SDGs in Somaliland, Transformative Paradigm"
  740. Sarah G Phillips. "Political Settlements and State Formation: The Case of Somaliland "
  741. Debora Valintina Malito. "Evidence from an Alternative Path to Reconciliation- The Case of Somaliland. "
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